NGĀ TOHUTORO
NGĀ TAUIRA ME NGĀ TOHUTORO
Ngā rerenga kōrero hei whakatauira i te kupu
Kua noho mai he tauira ki te nuinga o ngā aronga e kite ai te tangata me pēhea te
whakamahi i te kupu i te rerenga kōrero. Heoi anō, arā tonu ētahi wāhi karekau he
tauira. He maha ngā take i pēnei ai. Ko tētahi, i whakaarohia ka nui ngā kōrero i te
whakamāoritanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tini a Tāne, a Tangaroa tēnā, tae atu ki ētahi o ngā
karakia o nehe, o ngā hangarau o nehe, me ētahi anō. Tērā rānei i te kaha ōrite o te
hanga o ētahi kupu taurite, me te noho tata tonu o aua kupu tētahi ki tētahi (hei
tauira, te ‘tāpākūhā’ me te ‘tāpākūwhā’), i whakaarohia hei aha
te hoatu tauira ki tētahi. He wā anō i te rehurehu tonu o te tikanga o te kupu, ka
whakatauria kia kaua e whakatauiratia, kei hē.
He wā anō kotahi noa iho te tauira, he wā anō he maha tonu, hei whakaahua i te tau, i te whānui o te kori o te kupu.
Te pūtakenga mai o ngā tauira
He huhua tonu ngā puna kōrero i toroa hei kimi i ngā tauira e mārama ai te tikanga o te
kupu. Ko ngā nūpepa tawhito tēnā, ko te papakupu a Te Wiremu tēnā, ko Nga Mahi a nga
Tupuna tēnā, ko He Hokinga Mahara tēnā, inā noa atu. Kei ngā
whārangi e rārangi mai ana te katoa o ngā puna kōrero i tangohia mai i reira he tauira
mō He Pātaka Kupu, i te taha tonu o ngā tohu poto o tēnā, o tēnā ka kitea i te
pukapuka nei. He maha anō ngā tauira i hangaia e ngā kaituhi o He Pātaka Kupu, ā,
karekau he tohutoro i te taha o ērā.
NGĀ TOHUTORO
Anei e rārangi ake nei ngā tohu poto me ngā ingoa o ngā pukapuka me ērā atu tuhinga i takea mai i reira he tauira rerenga kōrero mō He Pātaka Kupu.
Ngā Pukapuka me ngā Tuhinga Whare Wānanga
| Tohu poto | Ingoa pukapuka, tuhinga | Kaituhi/Etita | Tauira |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | ‘Ko ngaa Pakiaka o ngaa Rauru Kiitahi. ‘He tuhinga roa mō te tohu MA, i Te Whare Wānanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika-a-Māui, 1979. | Broughton A.R. | B 12 |
| B Kwt | Te kupu whakataki o te tuhinga kua huaina i runga nei. | B Kwt | |
| FL | Forest Lore of the Maori. Wellington Government Printer, 1977. | Best, E | FL 391 |
| GP | Games and Pastimes of the Maori. Wellington Government Printer, 1976. | Best, E | GP 176 |
| HP | He Hokinga Mahara. Auckland, Longman Paul, 1991. | Te Taura Whiri | KK 45 |
| IwiT | Ngā Iwi o Tainui. Auckland, University Press, 1995. | Te Hurinui, P., Et. Biggs, B. | IwiT 3:52 |
| KK | He Kohinga Kīwaha. Auckland, Reed, 1999. | Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. | KK 45 |
| KRK | Ngā Kōrero a Reweti Kohere Mā. Wellington, Victoria University Press, 1994. | Et. Kaa, Te O. & W | KRK 45 |
| ME | Māori-English Tutor and Vade Mecum. Christchurch, Whitcombe and Tombs, 1911. | Stowell, H. M. | ME 208 |
| MPro | Māori Proverbs. Auckland, Reed, 1998. | Brougham, A. E. & Reed, A. W., he mea Whakatika nā T. S. Kāretu. | MPro 17 |
| MR | A Māori Reference Grammar. Auckland, Longman, c.2201. | Harlow, R. | MR 62 |
| MRM | Māori Religion and Mythology, Pukapuka I & II. Wellington, Government Printer, 1976, 1982. | Best. E | MRM II 307 |
| N | Nga Mahi a Nga Tupuna. New Plymouth, Board of Maori Ethnological Research, 1928. | Et. Grey, G | N 9 |
| NAW | Notes on the Art of War. Auckland, Reed/The Polynesian Society, 2001. | Best, E., Et Jeff Evans | NAW 136 |
| NW | Nga Moteatea, Pukapuka I-III, Wellington, The Polynesian Society, 1974. Pukapuka IV,Auckland, The Polynesian Society, 1990. | Et. Ngata A. T. & Jones, P. T. | NMI 43, 29* |
| NM Kwm | Te kupu whakamarama i te tīmatanga o te pukapuka kua huaina i runga nei. | NMI 43, Kwm | |
| NM Kwt | Te kupu whakataki o te pukapuka kua huaina i runga nei. | NM 4 Kwt, v | |
| NP | Ngā Pēpeha a ngā Tīpuna. Wellington, Victoria University Press, 2011. | Et. Mead, S. M. & Grove, N. | NP 346 |
| NWH | Ngā Waiata me ngā Haka a Tāua a te Māori. Hamilton, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, 1978. | Kāretu, T. S. | NWH 72 |
| NWK | Ngā Waiata me ngā Haka a te Kapa Haka o Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato. Hamilton, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, 1993. | Kāretu, T. S. | NWK 57 |
| Ng | English-Maori Dictionary. Wellington, Learning Media, 1993. | Ngata, H. M | Ng 1 |
| P | ‘Kahungunu.’ (He tuhinga kāore i whakaputaina whānuitia.) Alexander Turnbull Library, MS-Papers-6373-08. | Pango, H. | P 4 |
| PR | ‘Te Ao o te Whaikōrero.’ He tuhinga roa. Dunedin, Te Whare Wānanga o Ōtākou, 2005. | Rewi, P. | PR 64 |
| PT | Te Paipera Tapu. Wellington, The Bible Society In New Zealand, 1981. | PT Tiu 30.14 | |
| TTR | Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau. Pukapuka 1 & 2, Wellington, Bridget Williams Books & Te Tari Taiwhenua, 1991, 1994; Pukapuka 3-5, Auckland, Auckland University Press & Te Tari Taiwhenua, 1996, 1998, 2000. | Et. Orange. C. | TTR 4, 292 |
| TTT | Te Tū a Te Toka. Wellington, Tōtika Publications Ltd, 2006. | Et. Walker, P., & Raven, J. | TTT 45 |
| TTW | Pūrongo ā-tau 2004. Wellington, Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. | TTW 04, 9 | |
| Tu | Tuhoe, Children of the Mist. Wellington, Board Of Maori Ethnological Research, 1925. | Best, E. | Tu 759 |
| W | A Dictionary of the Maori Language. Wellington, Government Printer, 1971. | Williams, H. W. | W 354 |
Ngā Nūpepa me ngā Maheni
Mō te nuinga, ko ngā tau kua hoatu i te taha o te ingoa o te nūpepa, e tohu ana i te Kāpuinga me te Putanga kei reira te kōrero. Hāunga anō ētahi, kāore i whakaemitia e ngā kaiwhakaputa ki roto i ngā kāpuinga. Mō ēnei nūpepa, pēnei i Te Pipiwharauroa me Te Toa Takitini, kua tuhia te tau o te putanga, me te whārangi e kitea ai te tauira. Mō Te Toa Takitini, kua oti ngā tāpiritanga te tohu ki te ‘t’, i muri ko te tau o te whārangi, pēnei i te TT 41, t40.
| Tohu poto | Ingoa nūpepa, maheni | Tauira |
|---|---|---|
| AM | Ko Aotearoa or the Maori Recorder 1861-1862 | AM 2, 16 |
| Ao | Aotearoa 1892 | Ao 1, wh1 |
| Ha | Te Haeata 1859-1862 | Ha 2, 5 |
| HM | He Muka (Te karere a Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori) | HM 11, 1 |
| HMa | Te Hoa Maori 1885-1910 | HMa 6, wh13 |
| HTK | Huia Tangata Kotahi 1893-1895 | HTK 5, 7 |
| K | Te Korimako 1882-1890 | K 0, 6 |
| KM | Te Karere Maori or Maori Messenger 1861-1863 | KM 1, 8 |
| Kma | The Maori Messenger. Ko te Karere Maori 1849-1854 | KMa 1, 8 |
| KNT | Te Karere o Nui Tireni 1842-1846 | KNT 2, 5 |
| Ko | Te Kopara 1913-1921 | Ko 77, wh5 |
| KtKM | The Maori Messenger. Te Karere Maori 1855-1860 | KtKM 2, 4 |
| Mata | Te Matariki 1881 | Mata 2, wh5 |
| MT | Te Manuhiri Tuarangi and Maori Intelligencer 1861 | MT 3, wh6 |
| NHM | Nga Hua o te Mohiotanga 1894-1896 | NHM 1, wh4 |
| PH | Te Puke ki Hikurangi 1897-1913 | PH5, 16 |
| Pi | He Kupu Whakamarama 1898 (Ka riro ko Te Pipiwharauroa te ingoa i muri mai) | Pi 2, wh6 |
| Pi | Te Pipiwharauroa 1899-1913 | Pi 57, 6 |
| PM | Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke 1863 | PM 1, wh5 |
| PoM | Te Paki o Matariki 1892-1895 | PoM 29, wh5 |
| PWW | Panui Whakawa Whenua Maori | PWW 1, wh4 |
| T | The Jubilee. Te Tiupiri 1898-1900 | T 1, 8 |
| TAH | Te Ao Hou (He maheni nā Te Tari Māori) | TAH 1, wh5 |
| Tak | Takitimu 1883 | Tak 2, wh6 |
| TKP | Te Karere o Poneke 1857-1858 | TKP 1, 2 |
| TT | Te Toa Takitini 1921-1932 | TT 88, wh45 |
| TT | Te Toa Takitini 1931-1932 | TT 1, 6 |
| TT t | He tāpiritanga ki te Toa Takitini | TT 41, t40 |
| Wa | Te Wananga 1874-1878 | Wa 3, 5 |
| WM | Te Waka Maori o Niu Tirani 1871-1877 | WM 4, 8 |
| WMA | Te Waka Maori o Ahuriri 1863-1871 | WMA 3, 77 |
| WMAo | Te Waka Maori o Aotearoa 1884 | WMAo 6, wh7 |
| WotT | Te Whetu o te Tau 1858 | WotT 2, 1 |
| Wh | Te Wharekura. Wellington, Department of Education, 1960-. | Wh 2, 4 |
Ngā Rauemi Whakaako
| Tohu poto | Ingoa pukapuka | Kaituhi/Etita | Tauira |
|---|---|---|---|
| H | Te Hīnātore. Hamilton, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, 1992 | Et. Kāretu, T. S. | H 5 |
| HaM | Hangarau i roto i te Marautanga o Aotearoa. Wellington, Te Pou Taki Kōrero, c1999. | HaM 22 | |
| KWK | Ko wai ka hua?. Wellington, Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, 2007 | Nohotima, P. | KWK 6 |
| NN | Te Niwha o te Niwha. Wellington, Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, 2007. | Nohotima, P. | NN 12 |
| TaIM | Tikanga a Iwi i roto i te Marautanga o Aotearoa. Wellington, Te Pou Taki Kōrero, c1997. | TaIM 66 | |
| TO | Taku Ohooho. Wellington, Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, 2007. | Nohotima, P. | TO 9 |
Ngā Pae Tukutuku i te Ipurangi me ētahi atu Puna Kōrero
| Tohu poto | Ingoa Pae Tukutuku' | Kaituhi/Etita | Tauira |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Te Māra Moana. A Resource for Te More/Te Weu. The New Zealand Seafood Industry Council Ltd. http://www.seafood.co.nz/n388,60.html | MM32 | |
| PTa | Te Pūranga Tākupu a Taranaki (he papakupu nō Taranaki), 1995 | Et. Hond, R. | Pta 20 |
| PTR | Ngā Putanga Takitaro o te Rangahau o te Tau 2001 mō te Ora o te Reo Maori (he pūrongo). Te Puni Kōkiri, 2002. | PTR 3 | |
| PTT | Te Puna o Te Tai Tokerau (he rōpū i whakatūria hei tiaki i ngā kupu o Te Tai Tokerau), 2008. | PTT | |
| PūT | Ngā Pūrongo ā-tau a Te Puni Kōkiri. | PūT 01, 27 | |
| R | MOTEATEA EP1-13 (he kōpae waiata). raukatauri.co.nz | R | |
| RK | He Reo e Kōrerotia ana - He Reo ka Ora. He Moemoeā Ngātahi mō te Reo Māori (he pūrongo). Te Puni Kōkiri, 2003. | RK 3 | |
| RW | Radio Wātea (he tuhinga pitopito kōrero), 2005. | RW 22, Hep 2005 | |
| Tki pū | Te Kete Ipurangi (he pae tukutuku mō ngā pūrākau). http://www.tki.org.nz/e/tki/ | Tki pū | |
| TPTT | Te Papakupu o te Tai Tokerau. Taitokerau Sustainable Development Research Group. http://www.edesignz.co.nz/dictionary/dictionary-index.htm | TPTT | |
| Tpu | Aratohu Pae Tukutuku o Te Puna, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa. http://www.natlib.govt.nz/catalogues/te-puna-web-directory/?searchterm=Te%20Puna%20Web%20Directory |
Tpu | |
| TTW | Ngā Pūrongo ā-tau a Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. http://www.tetaurawhiri.govt.nz/English/pub_e/annualrpt/2000.shtml | TTW 04, 9 | |
| Tūā | Te Tūāoma te Reo Māori, ngā Tapuwae kua Takahia (he pūrongo). Te Puni Kōkiri, 1999. | Tūā 4 |
Ngā Pukapuka o te Paipera Tapu
| Tohu poto | Ingoa Māori |
|---|---|
| Ehi | Ehekiera |
| Eko | Ekoruhe |
| Hak | Hakai |
| Hap | Hapakuku |
| Hem | Hemi |
| Her | Heremaia |
| Hip | Nga Hiperu |
| 1Ha | I Hamuera |
| 2Ha | II Hamuera |
| Hoa | Hoani |
| Hoh | Hohua |
| Hon | Hona |
| Hop | Hopa |
| Hor | Waiata a Horomona |
| Iha | Iahia |
| Kai | Kaiwhakariterite |
| Ken | Kenehi |
| 1Ki | I Nga Kingi |
| 2Ki | II Nga Kingi |
| 1Ko | I Koroniti |
| 2Ko | II Koroniti |
| Mah | Nga Mahi a nga Apotoro |
| Mak | Maka |
| Mat | Matiu |
| Mik | Mika |
| Neh | Nehemia |
| Pir | Piripi |
| 1Pit | I Pita |
| Ran | Raniera |
| Rew | Rewitikuha |
| Rom | Roma |
| Ruk | Ruka |
| Tan | Nga Tangi a Heremaia |
| Tau | Tauanga |
| 1Ti | I Timoti |
| Tiu | Tiuteronomi |
| Wai | Nga Waiata |
| 1Wh | I Nga Whakapapa |
| Wha | Nga Whakatauki |
| Whi | Whakakitenga |
E tika ana anō kia whakarārangitia mai ngā pukapuka i kitea i reira he māramatanga nui, he āwhina nui mō te wāhi ki ngā whakamāoritanga. Ko te papakupu Māori a Te Wiremu, ko ngā pukapuka a Te Peehi, me te pukapuka wetereo a Harlow kua tohua i runga ake ētahi, tae atu ki ēnei e rārangi iho nei:
Baker, A. N., 1999. Whales and Dolphins of New Zealand and Australia -
Identification Guide. Wellington, Victoria University Press.
Best, E., 1977. Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori. Wellington,
Government Printer.
Crowe, A., 1994. Which Native Fern? A simple guide to the identification of New
Zealand’s native ferns. Auckland, Viking.
- 1994. Which Native Forest Plant? A simple guide to the identification
of New Zealand native forest shrubs, climbers and flowers. Auckland,
Penguin.
- 1999. Which Seashell? A simple guide to the identification of New
Zealand seashells. Auckland, Penguin.
- 2002. Which New Zealand Insect? Auckland, Penguin.
Flintoff, B., 2004. Taonga Pūoro. Nelson, Craig Potton Publishing.
Horne, D., 2000. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of New Zealand. Auckland, Reed
McDowell, R. M., 2000. The Reed Field Guide to New Zealand Freshwater Fishes.
Auckland, Reed.
Paulin, C., 1998. Common New Zealand Marine Fishes. Christchurch, Canterbury
University Press.
Paulin, C. [et al.], 2001. New Zealand Fish – A Complete Guide.
Wellington, Te Papa Press.
Powell, A. W. B., 1998. Powell’s Native Animals of New Zealand. Auckland,
David Bateman.
1985. Reader’s Digest Complete book of New Zealand Birds. Auckland,
Methuen.
Salmon, J. T., 1980. The Native Trees of New Zealand. Auckland, Reed.
